(krŏn'ĭ-kəl) n. An extended account in prose or verse of historical events, sometimes including legendary material, presented in chronological order and without authorial interpretation or comment. A detailed narrative record or report.

Sunday, 25 November 2012

Master's Men: Matthew and Thomas


SEPTEMBER 26, 2009

5th LESSON: MATTHEW AND THOMAS

Text: Matthew 10:3b

 

I.              MATTHEW

 

Matthew 9:9


English Standard Version (ESV)

Jesus Calls Matthew

 9 As Jesus passed on from there, he saw a man called Matthew sitting at the tax booth, and he said to him, “Follow me.” And he rose and followed him.

 

Matthew 10:3


English Standard Version (ESV)

3 Philip and Bartholomew; Thomas and Matthew the tax collector; James the son of Alphaeus, and Thaddaeus; [a]

-       Tax collector: most hated, despised, despicable, human being in the society of Israel

-       Genuine humility and sense of sinful unworthiness

-       Never speaks, never asks questions, never makes a comment, never appears in an incident

-       Wrote the Gospel Matthew with 28 chapters on the majesty of the King of Kings

-       Traitor, extortionist, robber and thief

-       Greedy, social pariah/outcast

 

2 kinds of Tax Collectors:

1.    Gabbai- general tax collectors

-       Collect property tax, income tax, poll tax

2.    Mokhes- collected the duties

-       Set tolls- on roads, bridges, harbors on everything

-       Matthew taxed everything

2 Kinds of Mokhes:

1.    Great Mokhes- guy who hired some herding to the tax collecting

2.    Little Mokhes- too cheap to hire somebody to collect the taxes, he was so greedy he did it himself.

-       Matthew is a little Mokhe

-       Levi – in the flow of Jewish tradition (Gospel of Matthew has more quotes of the Old Testament than in 3 Gospels)

-       Knew the Old Testament: 3 sections of Old Testament: the law, the prophets, and Hagiographa (the Holy Writings)

Following Jesus:

1.    He walked away from his career

2.    Identified with somebody who was equally rejected by the establishment

Reason:

Matthew 9:10


English Standard Version (ESV)

 10 And as Jesus[a] reclined at table in the house, behold, many tax collectors and sinners came and were reclining with Jesus and his disciples.

-       Confession of sin, repentance, forgiveness

-       Knew he was a sinner, knew his graft, his abuse, his extortion, his greed, he betrayed his people, he could be bought for money

-       He despised all these things, he wanted out, wanted a way

-       He ran to get the forgiveness of all his sins

-       Was willing to say goodbye to his career, everything because he needed forgiveness

 

Matthew was a criminal, an outcast, most hated of men. He was utterly convinced of his sins and when given an opportunity to believe, he believed and he followed.

 

GOD USES VILE, WRETCHED, ROTTEN SINNERS, THE MOST DESPICABLE PEOPLE IN SOCIETY WHO ARE WILLING TO BE FORGIVEN, SUCH AS MATTHEW.

 

October 03, 2009

II.            THOMAS

-       Thomas (Didymus- twin)

-       Always come in mind “the doubter”

 

John 11:14-16


English Standard Version (ESV)

14 Then Jesus told them plainly, “Lazarus has died, 15 and for your sake I am glad that I was not there, so that you may believe. But let us go to him.” 16 So Thomas, called the Twin,[a] said to his fellow disciples, “Let us also go, that we may die with him.”

What we learn:

1.    Initiative

2.    Pessimism

 

-       Totally believed in Him

-       Equaled too John and had such a deep and intense love for Jesus that he could not endure existence without Him

-       Willing to die

-       Man of courage and a man of love

-       He could die for Him before he’d be disloyal

John 14:5


English Standard Version (ESV)

5 Thomas said to him, “Lord, we do not know where you are going. How can we know the way?”

John 20:24 (when Jesus died)


English Standard Version (ESV)

Jesus and Thomas

 24 Now Thomas, one of the Twelve, called the Twin,[a] was not with them when Jesus came.

-       Felt betrayed, rejected, forsaken

-       Out of love that he was shattered

-       Was out and he was depressed because he loved so deeply

John 20:25


English Standard Version (ESV)

25 So the other disciples told him, “We have seen the Lord.” But he said to them, “Unless I see in his hands the mark of the nails, and place my finger into the mark of the nails, and place my hand into his side, I will never believe.”

-       Pessimist – won’t believe unless seen

John 20:26


English Standard Version (ESV)

 26 Eight days later, his disciples were inside again, and Thomas was with them. Although the doors were locked, Jesus came and stood among them and said, “Peace be with you.”

-       The Lord doesn’t mind wanting to be sure, He accommodates that desire

-       ‘MY LORD AND MY GOD’: the greatest single confession ever made, affirmed the deity of Christ, affirmed the Lordship of Jesus Christ, affirmed that He was GOD.

 

GOD USES TENDER-HEARTED, MOODY, MELANCHOLY, PESSIMISTS LIKE THOMAS.

 

Father, we thank You that the ability that You want from us is availability. Thank You that You can take the unqualified and do the transforming of their lives. What a happy privilege, God. What a happy privilege that we should be used. I know my own weaknesses. All of us do . . .our sins, our failings. And yet You use us. You use us for Your Kingdom. You use us to advance Your cause, to preach Your truth, to bring people into the knowledge of God. You use us to sing Your praise. You use us to bring petitions that activate Your sovereign power. You use us. We thank You that we are the company of the unqualified who have been transformed to useful vessels.. .vessels of honor, fit for the Master’s use.

Lord, if there are some in our fellowship this morning, who have never come to Jesus Christ, may they confess as Thomas did - My Lord and my God. May their hearts open up. May they receive Jesus as Lord and Savior and in so receiving come into divine usefulness...o the pity of a life without purpose.. .the pity of an eternity without value. May we know that the only meaning in time and eternity comes in serving You. And may we know that You can fit us for that, no matter what our weaknesses are. May the truth that we have learned today linger in our hearts and make us better than we were had we not been here. For Your glory, in Christ’s name. Amen.

 


 

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